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MSF clinic at Kein Nyin Pyin camp Pauktaw, Rakhine State, Myanmar on 22nd June, over one month after Cyclone Mocha
A view of the MSF clinic at Kein Nyin Pyin camp Pauktaw, Rakhine State, after it was damaged by Cyclone Mocha. Myanmar, 22 June, 2023.
© MSF
The military’s seizure of power in Myanmar in February 2021 left the public healthcare system in disarray, threatening millions of people’s ability to access healthcare.

MSF teams continue to care for HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis C patients, provide basic healthcare and reproductive and sexual healthcare services, and to respond to medical emergencies.

We pioneered HIV treatment in Myanmar – at one point becoming the largest provider of antiretrovirals in the country – and steadily grew a large patient cohort. In 2015, we began working with the Ministry of Health to transfer patients to the decentralised National AIDS Programme, so people can receive care closer to home. This has been suspended since the military seized power, and we are now seeing those patients return to us in greater numbers at our clinics in Shan, Kachin and Tanintharyi.

Despite restrictions on humanitarian access to conflict-affected areas, we have mobile teams based in Sittwe and Maungdaw in Rakhine state, who offer basic healthcare. They also arrange emergency referrals for patients from all communities, including those forcibly detained in camps.

Our activities in 2024 in Myanmar

Data and information from the International Activity Report 2024.

MSF in Myanmar in 2024 Despite violent attacks on our facilities and movement restrictions for our staff, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) continues to work in Myanmar to assist people affected by widespread violence and recurrent extreme weather events.
Myanmar IAR map 2024
Country map for the IAR 2024.
© MSF

Monsoon flooding and typhoon Yagi displaced over 3.5 million people in 2024, adding to the severe suffering already faced by communities since the military seized power from the elected government in 2021.

In June, fighting intensified between the Myanmar armed forces and various ethnic and resistance groups, severely affecting MSF’s ability to provide services across Rakhine, Shan, and Kachin states.    

In northern Rakhine, we had to indefinitely suspend activities at 14 clinics across Rathedaung, Buthidaung and Maungdaw townships in June. This followed an earlier suspension in April, when our office and pharmacy in Buthidaung were destroyed during horrific violence. For many local communities, these clinics were their only accessible healthcare options.  

In eastern Rakhine, we were unable to run previously authorised mobile services due to the authorities’ refusal to issue travel permits. This meant we had to resort to alternative strategies, such as teleconsultations and office-based clinics.

In northern Shan, we were forced to suspend our activities in Lashio and Muse townships, where we had focused on sexual and reproductive health and paediatric care, though we resumed services in Muse in October.  

In Kachin, while escalating violence forced us to suspend activities in Bhamo, we continued to address the critical health needs of people in Myitkyina, Hpakant, Mogaung, and Mohnyin, by supporting the national HIV and tuberculosis (TB) programmes. We also provided care for victims and survivors of sexual and gender-based violence, sexual and reproductive healthcare for pregnant and lactating mothers, and general healthcare for children under five.

In Yangon, we maintained our support to Aung San TB hospital, and started to offer hepatitis C screening and treatment and hepatitis B vaccinations.

 

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